Treating the Ups & Downs of Bipolar Children

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Askeland, R. B., Hannigan, L. J., O'Connell, K. S., Corfield, E. C., Frei, O., Thapar, A., Smith, G. D., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Andreassen, O. A., Ask, H., & Havdahl, A. (2023). Developmental manifestations of polygenic risk for bipolar disorder from infancy to middle childhood. Translational psychiatry, 13(1), 222. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02522-2

Bień, M. P., Adamczewska, K. A., Wilczyński, K. M., Cichoń, L., Jelonek, I., & Janas-Kozik, M. (2023). Correlation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder in children and adolescents: Systematic review. Zwiazek pomiedzy zespolem nadpobudliwosci psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi a choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa w populacji dzieci i mlodziezy: przeglad systematyczny. Psychiatria polska, 57(2), 375-394. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/144050

Comparelli, A., Polidori, L., Sarli, G., Pistollato, A., & Pompili, M. (2022). Differentiation and comorbidity of bipolar disorder and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: A clinical and nosological perspective. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 949375. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.949375

Comparelli, A., Polidori, L., Sarli, G., Pistollato, A., & Pompili, M. (2022). Differentiation and comorbidity of bipolar disorder and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: A clinical and nosological perspective. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 949375. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.949375

DiSalvo, M., Vater, C. H., Green, A., Woodworth, K. Y., Farrell, A., Biederman, J., & Faraone, S. (2023). Further Evidence of an Association Between a Positive Child Behavior Checklist-Bipolar Profile and a Diagnosis of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: A Meta-Analysis. Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology, 11(1), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.2478/sjcapp-2023-0005

Fahrendorff, A. M., Pagsberg, A. K., Kessing, L. V., & Maigaard, K. (2023). Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with pediatric bipolar disorder - A systematic review. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 10.1111/acps.13548. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13548

Fahrendorff, A. M., Pagsberg, A. K., Kessing, L. V., & Maigaard, K. (2023). Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with pediatric bipolar disorder - A systematic review. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 10.1111/acps.13548. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13548

Fellendorf, F. T., Caboni, E., Paribello, P., Pinna, M., D'Aloja, E., Carucci, S., Pinna, F., Reininghaus, E. Z., Carpiniello, B., & Manchia, M. (2023). Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Depression: A Review of Observational Studies. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 16(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16020182

Gyllenberg, D., Ristikari, T., Kelleher, I., Kääriälä, A., & Gissler, M. (2022). School performance and later diagnoses of nonaffective psychoses, bipolar disorder, and depression. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 146(5), 420-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13481

Khafif, T. C., Kleinman, A., Rocca, C. C. A., Belizário, G. O., Nader, E., Caetano, S. C., & Lafer, B. (2023). Self-regulation in youth with bipolar disorder. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 45(1), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2668

Wirehag Nordh, E. L., Grip, K., Thorvaldsson, V., Priebe, G., Afzelius, M., & Axberg, U. (2023). Preventive interventions for children of parents with depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder: A quasi-experimental clinical trial. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 112(1), 132-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16555

Wozniak, J., DiSalvo, M., Farrell, A., Joshi, G., Uchida, M., Faraone, S. V., Cook, E., & Biederman, J. (2022). Long term outcomes of pediatric Bipolar-I disorder: A prospective follow-up analysis attending to full syndomatic, subsyndromal and functional types of remission. Journal of psychiatric research, 151, 667-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.04.008

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References:
Allen, D. N., Randall, C., Bello, D., Armstrong, C., Frantom, L., Cross, C., & Kinney, J. (2010). Are working memory deficits in bipolar disorder markers for psychosis? Neuropsychology, 24(2), 244–254.

Alloy, L. B., Bender, R. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Wagner, C. A., Liu, R. T., Grant, D. A., Jager-Hyman, S., Molz, A., Choi, J. Y., Harmon-Jones, E., & Abramson, L. Y. (2012). High Behavioral Approach System (BAS) sensitivity, reward responsiveness, and goal-striving predict first onset of bipolar spectrum disorders: A prospective behavioral high-risk design. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(2), 339–351.

Antognini, F. C. (1982). Review of Self-destructive behavior in children and adolescents [Review of the book Self-Destructive behavior in children and adolescents, by C. F. Wells & I. R. Stuart, Eds.]. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 6(1), 41–43.

Basso, M. R., Lowery, N., Neel, J., Purdie, R., & Bornstein, R. A. (2002). Neuropsychological impairment among manic, depressed, and mixed-episode inpatients with bipolar disorder. Neuropsychology, 16(1), 84–91.

Bloom, C. M., Holly, S., & Miller, A. M. P. (2012). Self-injurious behavior vs. nonsuicidal self-injury: The CNS stimulant pemoline as a model of self-destructive behavior. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 33(2), 106–112.

Bolognini, M., Plancherel, B., Laget, J., Stéphan, P., & Halfon, O. (2003). Adolescents' self-mutilation-Relationship with dependent behaviour. Swiss Journal of Psychology / Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Revue Suisse de Psychologie, 62(4), 241–249.

Boylan, K., Chahal, J., Courtney, D. B., Sharp, C., & Bennett, K. (2019). An evaluation of clinical practice guidelines for self-harm in adolescents: The role of borderline personality pathology. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 10(6), 500–510.

Boyers, G. B., & Simpson Rowe, L. (2018). Social support and relationship satisfaction in bipolar disorder. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(4), 538–543.

Cassidy, C., & Erdal, K. (2020). Assessing and addressing stigma in bipolar disorder: The impact of cause and treatment information on stigma. Stigma and Health, 5(1), 104–113.

Chung, W. W., Vesco, A. T., Resko, S., Schiman, N., & Fristad, M. A. (2012). Psychosocial interventions for youth with bipolar disorders: Combining clinicians' and caregivers' perspectives. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(6), 633–640.

Dejonckheere, E., Mestdagh, M., Houben, M., Erbas, Y., Pe, M., Koval, P., Brose, A., Bastian, B., & Kuppens, P. (2018). The bipolarity of affect and depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(2), 323–341.

DuPont-Reyes, M. J., Villatoro, A. P., Phelan, J. C., Painter, K., & Link, B. G. (2020). Adolescent views of mental illness stigma: An intersectional lens. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90(2), 201–211.

East-Richard, C., R. -Mercier, A., Nadeau, D., & Cellard, C. (2020). Transdiagnostic neurocognitive deficits in psychiatry: A review of meta-analyses. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 61(3), 190–214.

Forehand, R., Thigpen, J. C., Parent, J., Hardcastle, E. J., Bettis, A., & Compas, B. E. (2012). The role of parent depressive symptoms in positive and negative parenting in a preventive intervention. Journal of Family Psychology, 26(4), 532–541.

Fortney, J. C., Pyne, J. M., Ward-Jones, S., Bennett, I. M., Diehl, J., Farris, K., Cerimele, J. M., & Curran, G. M. (2018). Implementation of evidence-based practices for complex mood disorders in primary care safety net clinics. Families, Systems, & Health, 36(3), 267–280.

Freed, R. D., Tompson, M. C., Wang, C. H., Otto, M. W., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Nierenberg, A. A., & Henin, A. (2015). Family functioning in the context of parental bipolar disorder: Associations with offspring age, sex, and psychopathology. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(1), 108–118.

Frei, J. M., Sazhin, V., Fick, M., & Yap, K. (2021). Emotion-oriented coping style predicts self-harm in response to acute psychiatric hospitalization. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 42(3), 232–238.

Gellersen, H. M., & Kedzior, K. K. (2018). An update of a meta-analysis on the clinical outcomes of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS) in major depressive disorder (MDD). Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 226(1), 30–44.

Gershon, A., Thompson, W. K., Eidelman, P., McGlinchey, E. L., Kaplan, K. A., & Harvey, A. G. (2012). Restless pillow, ruffled mind: Sleep and affect coupling in interepisode bipolar disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(4), 863–873.

Gilkes, M., Perich, T., & Meade, T. (2019). Predictors of self-stigma in bipolar disorder: Depression, mania, and perceived cognitive function. Stigma and Health, 4(3), 330–336.

Grassi-Oliveira, R., Daruy-Filho, L., & Brietzke, E. (2010). New perspectives on coping in bipolar disorder. Psychology & Neuroscience, 3(2), 161–165.

Goldberg, S. G. (2019). Narratives of bipolar disorder: Tensions in definitional thresholds. The Humanistic Psychologist, 47(4), 359–380.

Gooding, P. A., Sheehy, K., & Tarrier, N. (2013). Perceived stops to suicidal thoughts, plans, and actions in persons experiencing psychosis. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 34(4), 273–281.

Hardin, T. (2010). Review of Treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents [Review of the book Treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents, by B. Geller & M. P. DelBello, Eds.]. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 33(4), 335–336.

Jenkins, M. M., Youngstrom, E. A., Youngstrom, J. K., Feeny, N. C., & Findling, R. L. (2012). Generalizability of evidence-based assessment recommendations for pediatric bipolar disorder. Psychological Assessment, 24(2), 269–281.

Johnson, S. L., Tharp, J. A., & Holmes, M. K. (2015). Understanding creativity in bipolar I disorder. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 9(3), 319–327.

Kato, T. (2021). Moderation effects of coping flexibility on the association between depressive symptoms and suicidal risk. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention.

Lemyre, A., Bastien, C., & Vallières, A. (2019). Nightmares in mental disorders: A review. Dreaming, 29(2), 144–166.

Leventhal, A. M., & Zimmerman, M. (2010). The relative roles of bipolar disorder and psychomotor agitation in substance dependence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(2), 360–365.

Mackinaw-Koons, B., & Fristad, M. A. (2004). Children With Bipolar Disorder: How to Break Down Barriers and Work Effectively Together. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35(5), 481–484.

Malouf, J. (1996). Review of Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bipolar disorder and Cognitive therapy for delusions, voices, and paranoia [Review of the books Cognitive-Behavioral therapy for bipolar disorder, & Cognitive therapy for delusions, voices, and paranoia, by M. R. Basco, A. J. Russo, P. Chadwick, M. Birchwood & P. Trower]. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 33(4), 636–637.

Marraccini, M. E., Resnikoff, A. W., Brick, L. A., Brier, Z. M. F., & Nugent, N. R. (2021). Adolescent perceptions of school before and after psychiatric hospitalization: Predicting suicidal ideation. School Psychology.

Meyerhoff, J., & Rohan, K. J. (2016). Treatment expectations for cognitive-behavioral therapy and light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: Change across treatment and relation to outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 84(10), 898–906.

Milos, M. E., & Reiss, S. (1982). Effects of three play conditions on separation anxiety in young children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50(3), 389–395.

Montiel, C., Newmark, R. L., & Clark, C. T. (2021). Perinatal use of lurasidone for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology.

Mueser, K. T., Goodman, L. B., Trumbetta, S. L., Rosenberg, S. D., Osher, F. C., Vidaver, R., Auciello, P., & Foy, D. W. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(3), 493–499.

Pendergast, L. L., Youngstrom, E. A., Merkitch, K. G., Moore, K. A., Black, C. L., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2014). Differentiating bipolar disorder from unipolar depression and ADHD: The utility of the General Behavior Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 195–206.

Rohan, K. J., Meyerhoff, J., Roecklein, K. A., DeSarno, M. J., & Vacek, P. M. (2021). Predictive validity of the Seasonal Beliefs Questionnaire for discriminating between seasonal and nonseasonal major depressive disorder. Psychological Assessment, 33(4), 369–374.

Rohan, K. J., Meyerhoff, J., Ho, S.-Y., Roecklein, K. A., Nillni, Y. I., Hillhouse, J. J., DeSarno, M. J., & Vacek, P. M. (2019). A measure of cognitions specific to seasonal depression: Development and validation of the Seasonal Beliefs Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 31(7), 925–938.

Sato, T. (1997). Seasonal affective disorder and phototherapy: A critical review. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28(2), 164–169.

Shahar, F. G. (2020). When bipolar was still called manic depression: Getting sick in the era of the DSM–II. Psychological Services. Advance online publication.

Soncin, S., Brien, D. C., Coe, B. C., Marin, A., & Munoz, D. P. (2016). Contrasting emotion processing and executive functioning in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder. Behavioral Neuroscience, 130(5), 531–543.

Stein, C. H., Aguirre, R., & Hunt, M. G. (2013). Social networks and personal loss among young adults with mental illness and their parents: A family perspective. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 36(1), 15–21.

Schäfer, A., Pels, F., & Kleinert, J. (2020). Effects of different coping strategies on the psychological and physiological stress reaction: An experimental study. European Journal of Health Psychology, 27(3), 109–123.

Schwartz, L. A., & Feeny, N. C. (2007). The nature of and behavioral treatment of sleep problems in youth with bipolar disorder. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 3(1), 88–95.

Swartz-Vanetik, M., Zeevin, M., & Barak, Y. (2018). Scope and characteristics of suicide attempts among manic patients with bipolar disorder. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 39(6), 489–492.

Tsai, J., Huang, M., & Lindsey, H. (2021). Perceptions and knowledge related to electroconvulsive therapy: A systematic review of measures. Psychological Services, 18(2), 227–236.

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Veseth, M., Binder, P.-E., Borg, M., & Davidson, L. (2016). Recovery in bipolar disorders: Experienced therapists’ view of their patients’ struggles and efforts when facing a severe mental illness. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 26(4), 437–449.

Weiss, R. B., Stange, J. P., Boland, E. M., Black, S. K., LaBelle, D. R., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2015). Kindling of life stress in bipolar disorder: Comparison of sensitization and autonomy models. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(1), 4–16.

Xanthopoulou, P., Ryan, M., Lomas, M., & McCabe, R. (2021). Psychosocial assessment in the emergency department: The experiences of people presenting with self-harm and suicidality. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention.

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Additional References:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Treating Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Teens A Review of the Research for Parents and Caregivers. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Bardick, Angela D and Kerry B Bernes; A Closer Examination of Bipolar Disorder in School-Age Children; Professional School Counseling; Oct2005, Vol.9 Issue 1, p72

Beal, Davena and Kathleen R Delaney; Milieu Management of a Child with Bipolar Illness; Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing; Jul-Sep 2005; Vol 18 Issue 3, p113

Bystritsky, A., Khalsa, S. S., Cameron, M. E., and Schiffman, J. Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. P&T, January 2013, 38(1). p 30-57.

Carlson, Gabrielle A; Early Onset Bipolar Disorder: Confusion and Controversy; Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology; Jun2005, Vol 34 Issue 2, p333

Duval, Sarah J; Six-year old Thomas Diagnosed with Pediatric Onset Bipolar Disorder: A Case Study; Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing; Jan-Mar2005; Vol 18 Issue 1; p38

Fawcett, M.D. & Bernard Golden, Ph.D. & Nancy Rosenfeld; "New Hope for People with Bipolar Disorder"; Prima Health; Roseville, CA; 2000.

Greenberg, J., Hilton, E. C., Li, J. J., Lu, Q., & Mailick, M. R. (2021). The impact of parenting a child with serious mental illness: Accounting for the parent’s genetic vulnerability to mental illness. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(3), 417–422.

Greenspan, Stanley I and Ira Glovinsky; Bipolar patterns in children: New perspectives on development, prevention, and treatment; Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter; May2005; Vol 21 Issue 5, p.1

http://www.massgeneral.org/madiresourcecenter/schoolpsychiatry/info_separationanxiety.asp#interventions_home

Hatchett, G. T. The Enigma of Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Northern Kentucky University.

Janardhan Reddy, Y.C. and S. Srinath; Juvenile Bipolar Disorder; Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica; Sep2000, Vol. 102 Issue 3, p162

Lake, Peter M; Evaluating Children for Bipolar Disorder; Behavioral Health Management; Jan/Feb 2005, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p30

Lederman, Judith & Candida Fink, M.D.; "Ups and Downs of Raising a Bipolar Child:  A Survival Guide for Parents"; Fireside; New York, NY; 2003

Lobban, Fiona; Solis-Trapala, Ivonne; Tyler, Elizabeth; Chandler, Claire; Morriss, Richard. The Role of Beliefs About Mood Swings in Determining Outcome in Bipolar Disorder. Cognitive Therapy & Research. Feb2013, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p51-60. 10p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-012-9452-9

Luby, JL; Tandon, M; Belden, A; Diagnostic and safety issues critical for bipolar disorder in young children; Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update, July 2009, Vol 11 Issue 7, p1

McDougall, Tim; Nursing Children and Adolescents With Bipolar Disorder: Assessment, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management; Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, February 2009, Vol 22 Issue 1, p33

McLay, Robert N.; Ram, Vasudha; Webb-Murphy, Jennifer; Baird, Alicia; Hickey, Anita; Johnston, Scott. Apparent Comorbidity of Bipolar Disorder in a Population With Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Military Medicine. Feb2014, Vol. 179 Issue 2, p157-161. 5p. 3 Charts. DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00307.

National Institute of Mental Health. (2008). Bipolar Disorder. U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services.

National Institute of Mental Health. (2015). Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens: A Parent's Guide. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

New York State Office of Mental Health. Bipolar Disorder.

Papolos, Demitri M.D. & Janice Papolos; "The Bipolar Child:  The Definitive and Reassuring Guide to Childhood’s Most Misunderstood Disorder"; Broadway Books; New York, NY; 2002

Pavuluri, M N, P A Graczyk, and D B Brown; RAINBOW: Two programs combined may be better than one for pediatric BD; Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavioral Letter; Jul2004, Vol. 20 Issue 7, p1

Perich, T.; Manicavasagar, V.; Mitchell, P. B.; Ball, J. R.; Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. May2013, Vol. 127 Issue 5, p333-343. 11p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Charts. DOI: 10.1111/acps.12033

Pfennig, Andrea; Leopold, Karolina; Bechdolf, Andreas; Correll, Christoph U.; Holtmann, Martin; Lambert, Martin; Marx, Carolin; Meyer, Thomas D; Pfeiffer, Steffi; Reif, Andreas; Rottmann-Wolf, Maren; Schmitt, Natalie M.; Stamm, Thomas; Juckel, Georg; Bauer, Michael. Early specific cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy in subjects at high risk for bipolar disorders: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2014, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-21. 21p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts. DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-161.

Rydén, E.; Thase, M. E.; Stråht, D.; Åberg-Wistedt, A.; Bejerot, S.; Landén, M; A history of childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) impacts clinical outcome in adult bipolar patients regardless of current ADHD; Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, September 2009, Vol 120 Issue 3, p239

Saha, S. Avoidable vs. non-avoidable causes of deaths in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Mar2013, Vol. 127 Issue 3, p171-172. 2p. DOI: 10.1111/acps.12060.

SAMHSA. Understanding Bipolar Disorder Young Adult: Get the Facts. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Wilkinson, Greta Buyck, Priscilla Taylor PhD, and Jan R Holt EdD; Bipolar Disorder in Adolescence: Diagnosis and Treatment; Journal of Mental Health Counseling; Oct2002, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p348

Young MD, RC, JT Biggs MD, VE Ziegler MD, and DA Meyer MD; A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity, and sensitivity; British Journal of Psychiatry; 1978, 133: 429-435; http://www.neurotransmitter.net/bipolarscales.html