Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
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- Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2016). 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: DSM-5 Changes: Implications for Child Serious Emotional Disturbance (unpublished internal documentation). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, 52-54.
Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References: Harris, M. A., Alwyn, T., & Dunn, M. (2019). Symptoms of muscle dysmorphia between users of anabolic androgenic steroids with varying usage and bodybuilding experience. European Journal of Health Psychology, 26(1), 21–24.
Klimek-Johnson, P. (2022). Better understanding change processes and mechanisms: A commentary on “treatment of compulsive exercise in eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 29(2), 164–166.
Rubio-Aparicio, M., Badenes-Ribera, L., Sánchez-Meca, J., Fabris, M. A., & Longobardi, C. (2020). A reliability generalization meta‐analysis of self‐report measures of muscle dysmorphia. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 27(1), Article e12303.
Online Continuing Education QUESTION 1 There have been several important changes in BDD criteria from DSM-IV to DSM-5. First, BDD has been reclassified from somatoform disorders in DSM-IV to obsessive-compulsive and related disorders under DSM-5. Second, DSM-5 BDD has added a diagnostic criterion indicating that the patient must have had repetitive behaviors or mental acts that were in response to preoccupations with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance. Why has a Third Criterion of "with muscle dysmorphia" specifier been added? To select and enter your answer go to CE Test.
